Transforming an Academic Nonclinical Data Package for IND Readiness

The Ask

The discovery of cutting-edge cell and gene therapy modalities often stems from innovative academic centers, who may then seek to partner with a biotech organization to engage in formal product development and to advance these promising drug candidates to patients. In this instance, a client developing a CAR-T cell therapy licensed from an academic institution hired DHC to provide full support in developing a pre-IND and subsequent IND-enabling nonclinical strategy based predominantly on in vitro and in vivo studies conducted at the academic center. In addition, and as is typical in these scenarios, the nonclinical studies were performed using drug product generated with an earlier production process that was being developed for GMP-readiness in parallel to the aforementioned regulatory activities. This engagement combined 4 of DHC’s core capabilities, namely nonclinical development, regulatory affairs, process development, and analytical development.

The Impact

By working with Dark Horse, the client submitted a well-crafted pre-IND package, which enabled actionable Agency feedback and a clear roadmap to IND submission. Subsequently, DHC and the client worked in collaboration to craft a robust and detailed nonclinical narrative for the IND, which resulted in its clearance with no hold comments or information requests from the Agency.

DHC’S Approach

  • The first step was for DHC to evaluate the client’s current-state nonclinical package and identify the critical efficacy and safety data to highlight in a pre-IND submission to the FDA.
  • Upon agreement with the client on the key nonclinical datasets to include, DHC authored the pre-IND, which enabled the Agency to provide meaningful feedback on the potential acceptability of the nonclinical package for IND. This also informed the messaging that would be required to support the nonclinical package for the IND.
  • In collaboration with the client, DHC utilized deep in-house expertise to reframe the academic datasets to author detailed nonclinical study reports and nonclinical summaries for the IND, whilst simultaneously ensuring clear and consistent messaging throughout the submission to ease review. This included a focus on the program’s robust and diverse in vitro and in vivo efficacy data generated at the academic center, whilst leveraging outsourced in vitro studies to further bolster the in vivo safety findings.
  • Furthermore, DHC and the client collaborated to provide concise argumentation on the suitability of: (i) the presented nonclinical datasets, (ii) the drug product material used for these, and (iii) the associated drug product analytical testing strategy, to support the progression of the CAR-T cell drug product to first-in-human testing. Additionally, DHC leveraged available nonclinical literature from similar CAR-T cell programs already in clinical testing to further support the client’s nonclinical position.
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R&D / Nonclinical
Therapeutics
Cell therapy
Gene therapy